Top Law Colleges in India 2024

There are more than a thousand law schools in India. These include a mix of government colleges and private law colleges. At present some of the best law colleges in India offer five-year LLB, three-year LLB, LLM and PhD programmes. Other than these, it is also common to find several certificate and diploma programmes being offered by law colleges in India. The Bar Council of India grants approval to law colleges and regulates the legal profession in the country. The best law colleges in India can be evaluated in terms of their courses, facilities, fees, and placements. 

Top Law Colleges in India Highlights

Types of Law Colleges in India

Broadly, law colleges in India are divided into four types depending on the type of ownership and their revenue stream

• National Law Universities: First, there are National Law Universities (NLUs) which are universities solely focussed on providing legal education. NLUs are public institutions established under relevant acts passed by the legislative assembly of the state in which it is located.  NLSIU Bengaluru, NLU Delhi, NALSAR Hyderabad, and WBNUJS Kolkata are among the best law universities in India.
• Central Universities: Secondly, there are central universities that offer law courses. The central universities are established through an act passed by the parliament. The central universities are public institutions funded by the central government. Examples of central universities include Banaras Hindu University and Delhi University.
• State Universities: Another type of government law colleges are state universities and state govt funded colleges that offer law programmes. These are set up under relevant acts passed by state legislatures. Panjab University, Kurukshetra University, and Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University are some of the examples of state universities offering legal education..
• Private Law Colleges: The final type of colleges are private law colleges. The private law colleges in India are growing at a rapid pace. Since most of the private law colleges are not funded by the government, the academic fee charged by them tends to be higher than other colleges. SLS Pune, Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat, and Christ University, Bengaluru are some of the well known private law colleges in India.

Approval and Accreditation of Law Colleges in India

Any discussion about the top law colleges in India must focus on the authority which is in charge of ensuring quality and the framework used to measure the quality. For legal education, that authority is the Bar Council of India (BCI). BCI prescribes the rules and regulations for legal education and professional conduct for lawyers and legal practitioners. BCI is the authority that grants approval for law courses in India. The BCI’s stamp is a necessary precondition for any institute to be counted among the best law colleges in India.

Another tool to ensure quality in legal education is the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). NIRF was launched in 2015 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development to rank educational institutions. This framework ranks the colleges after considering some broad parameters such as teaching, learning and resources, research and professional practices, graduation outcomes, outreach and inclusivity, and perception. As per the NIRF law rankings 2023, NLSIU Bengaluru is the top law college in India.

Inspection and Approval by BCI

The main purpose of inspection by BCI is to ensure a law institute has the required capacity to offer law courses as per the prescribed standards. When BCI inspects law colleges in India, the college authorities are expected to cooperate with the inspection committee and provide all the required data. The law college is also required to pay the required inspection fees.

The college inspection is done on two levels -

• First by calling for the required documentary evidence and supporting proofs for the facilities that the college claims to have.

• Next, is by conducting field visits and carrying out a physical inspection of the college facilities.

Only after inspection the college courses are approved. Besides, BCI also conducts periodic inspections as per the prescribed rules to ensure the college has the resources to continue providing legal education as per the prescribed standards. BCI also holds discussions with students and faculty members of the college to get feedback on various issues concerning the college.

National Institutional Ranking Framework

The National Institutional Ranking Framework was set up in 2015 by the Ministry of Human Resources Development with the objective of ranking educational institutes in the country. The NIRF rankings help us identify which are the best law schools in India. NIRF evaluates law colleges in India using the parameters given below. Each of these parameters has a different weightage. 

• Teaching Learning and Resources: Teaching and learning resources has a 40% weight in the overall ranking of the institute. It includes student strength, student-faculty ratio, combined metric for faculty, and financial resources and their utilisation. This parameter focuses on the quality of academics and teaching imparted to students.
• Research and Professional Practices: This parameter has a 15% weightage in the overall ranking. It evaluates factors such as combined metric for publications and quality of publications, and footprint of projects and professional Practice. It seeks to measure the quality of the research environment of the institute.
• Graduation Outcomes: The graduation outcome parameter focuses on the results achieved after completion of the law course It has a 25% weightage in the overall rankings. The factors considered for this parameter include Combined metric for placement and higher Studies, metric for college examinations, median salary offered to students, number of PhD students graduated.
• Outreach and inclusivity: The fourth criteria considered for NIRF ranking measures the outreach activities undertaken by the college and seeks to know how inclusive the campus is. It has a 10% weightage in the overall ranking. The factors considered for this parameter include percentage of students from other states or countries, percentage of women, number of economically and socially challenged students and facilities for physically challenged students.
• Perception: The fifth parameter is perception or the way an institute is viewed by employees and academic peers. This parameter has 10% weightage.

Top Law Colleges in India - Eligibility Criteria

It must be noted that the eligibility criteria prescribed by each college may vary from each other. However, in general colleges follow the eligibility criteria as given below for admission into various law programmes. Often applicants must also score a minimum required percentage in the qualifying examination in order to be eligible to apply.

Eligibility criteria for pursuing LLB from top law colleges in India

Difference Between 3-year LLB and 5-year LLB

The main difference between a three year LLB and a five year LLB lies in the course curriculum. The 3-year LLB only has Law subjects whereas an integrated LLB curriculum amalgamates two disciplines depending on the type of the course.

A BA LLB would combine arts and law subjects. On the other hand, B.Com LLB would be a mix of commerce and law subjects. A BBA LLB would combine management and law subjects. There are also other integrated LLB courses such as BSc LLB and BSW LLB.

3-year LLB programmes also tend to be cheaper than integrated law courses due to their shorter duration.

Entrance Exams Accepted By Top Law Colleges in India 2024

More often than not, candidates have to appear for law entrance exams in order to gain admission into some of the best law colleges in India. Some of the popular entrance exams are mentioned below

Entrance Exams for Best Law Schools in India

TS LAWCET: Entrance Exam Dates for Top Law Colleges in India

Candidates can check the dates for top law entrance exams through which candidates can gain admission into the top law colleges in the country. Click on the links given in the table below to check the exam schedule.

Top Law colleges in India 2024: Course fees

The LLB course fees in India vary according to the type of college one enrols into. Fees at private law colleges and top National Law Universities tend to be high. However govt colleges and central and state universities have lower fees. 

The fees at top law universities in India is between Rs. 2-4 lakhs p.a. NLSIU Bengaluru charges the highest fees among NLUs. Its BA LLB and LLM fees is around 4.10 lakhs p.a. Well known private law colleges charge anywhere between around 2 lakh p.a. to 9 lakhs p.a. Fees at SLS Pune is around 4.15 lakh p.a. On the other hand LLB fees at Jindal Global Law School is around 9 lakhs p.a. The LLB fees in govt, colleges and universities is usually very low when compared to NLUs and private law colleges in India. The LLB fees is around 5000 p.a in Government Law College Mumbai. 

LLB Fees at Best Law Schools in India

Top 10 Law Colleges in India: NIRF Law Rankings 2023

The table given below mentions the top 10 law colleges in India as per the NIRF rankings 2023. National Law University of India Bengaluru (NLSIU Bengaluru) is the best law school in India. The top 10 list is given below

Top 10 Law Colleges in India by Ranking

Top NLUs in India: NIRF Ranking 2023

The table given below lists of the best law universities in India that have made it into the NIRF law rankings released by the Ministry of HRD.

Top Law Universities in India as per NIRF ranking

Location Wise Top Law Colleges in India 2024

The best law universities in India are spread across different parts of the country. The table given below provides location wise top law schools in India.

Location Wise Best Law Universities in India

Best Private Law Colleges in India

There are several private law schools which are counted amongst the top private law colleges in India. They offer undergraduate and post graduate law programmes which are at par with those offered by elite NLUs. 

Top Private Law Colleges in India

Top Specialisations Offered by Best Law Colleges in India

The top law schools in India offer the opportunity to specialise in various law subjects. The specialisation options in law are available to LLB students in the form of elective subjects. In the LLM programmes, also students get the opportunity to specialise in their chosen interest area.

Best Law Universities in India: Popular Law Specialisations

Placements records of Top Law Colleges in India 2024

One of the deciding factors that makes a college better than others is the campus placements. The best law colleges in India stand out from rest in terms of their placement figures. NLUs placements are often eagerly awaited every year. Their number of students placed is often high, and so is the salary package offered to their students.  The table given below describes the median salary figures for the best law colleges in India.

Top Law Colleges in India - Median Salary Offered During Placements  

Recruiters at Top Law Colleges in India